Exercise 8

Estimating

(You'll be pleased to know that this is the last exercise. Will you qualify to become an inspector?)

When you are an inspector, there will be many occasions when you will need to measure things. In this exercise we will find out if you are any good at using the quick method of estimating lengths and heights.
Look at the building in the picture. Measuring the height would not be easy without a ladder and a long tape measure. Even then, it wouldn't be easy for one person, especially if the wind kept blowing your tape away.
The walls of the building are made of boards. If you measure the height of one board and multiply it by the number of boards, you will know how high the building is. Well, almost. There is a canopy at the front which makes the building a bit taller, but we won't bother about that.

The back wall of the building has 12 boards. Each board is 17.5cm high.

Question 1: How high is the back of the building?

Answer:   cm     

 

You can use the same method to estimate the height of this truck.
It differs from the building, however, in that the side panels of the truck do not touch the ground. This means that you have to measure from the ground up to the bottom edge of the side panels.

There are 14 boards. Each board is 15.5cm high. The distance from the ground to the bottom board is 1 metre.

Question 2: How high is the truck?

Answer:   cm     

Measuring a fence is slightly different because there are spaces between the strips of wood.
(We won't worry about the fact that there will be an extra space at one end of the fence and a post at each end.)

A fence has 64 strips of wood. Each strip is 8cm wide. The strips are 7.5cm apart.

Question 3: How long is the fence?

Answer:   cm     

This picture shows the edge of the platform. It is made of bricks. Can you think why it is painted white?
Inspectors need to know the length of platforms. Can you remember why? In the last exercise you had to work out the maximum length of a train.
You could measure a platform by pacing it, but let's imagine that you have a bad leg.

Each brick is 9.5cm wide. There are 400 bricks along the edge of the platform.

Question 4: How long is the platform in metres?

Answer:   m     


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